New Laws Will Provide More Protection For Women
by Amy R. Sobie
Every day in America, women undergo abortions without receiving adequate
counseling, being properly screened for known risk factors, or even being
told that they could be at risk for physical or psychological trauma.
Traditionally, the courts have allowed states very little control over
the abortion industry. When injuries do occur, many women find themselves
without legal recourse because of the short statute of limitations on most
medical malpractice claims. The emotional shame associated with abortion
often keeps women from taking legal action until it is too late.
However, there is increasing concern among some state legislators about
the growing number of post-aborted women suffering from physical and emotional
trauma. Lawmakers in a few states are taking a hard look at existing abortion
laws and looking for new ways to protect women.
Louisiana -- Expanding Right to Redress
In Louisiana, state representative Tom Thornhill says that the state's
existing informed consent law is flawed. In effect, it allows abortionists
to hide behind the consent forms by claiming that since the woman has signed
the forms, the abortionist can't be held responsible for her physical or
psychological injuries. Thornhill says that this is a major problem because
the informed consent process provides only "limited disclosure" and doesn't
reveal the full range of possible injuries.
To rectify these problems, the Louisiana state legislature passed a
bill last year expanding women's rights to seek civil retribution for physical
or psychological injuries caused by abortion.
The law, which was sponsored by Thornhill, bases the amount of damages
the plaintiff can recover on how much information she receives before the
abortion. If full disclosure of the risks was not given, then the abortionist
would be held responsible for what he or she failed to tell the woman.
"The amount of disclosure may limit a woman's right to recover damages,
but it would not negate the cause of action," said Robert Barbor, an attorney
for the Louisiana Department of Justice. "The real underlying issue is
the clinics' failure to inform women of the risks."
Simply signing a consent form would not prevent a woman from suing if
she did not understand what she was signing or if the abortionist was clearly
negligent. Thornhill says that the law allows the courts "to weigh all
the facts in the case."
"This law sets the same standard for abortionists as it does for other
physicians," Thornhill said. "This will hold them to the same level of
accountability as everyone else."
While pro-abortionists argue that the state malpractice law already
provides an avenue for injured women, Thornhill says that "the state's
position is that failure to disclose information about the risks of abortion
is an ethical issue, not a medical one."
Medical malpractice law in Louisiana currently gives a woman only three
years to bring charges against an abortionist. The new law gives her ten
years--and it also removes a $50,000 cap on the amount of damages she can
recover.
Predictably, the law is already facing stiff opposition from abortionists
who claim that they would be forced to shut down, placing an "undue burden"
on women by making it harder and more expensive to obtain abortions.
In January, U.S. District Judge Thomas Porteous sided with the abortionists
and issued an injunction preventing the law from taking effect until it
has been reviewed by an appellate court.
Mississippi -- Protecting Women at Risk
Meanwhile, legislators in other states are looking at passing tougher versions
of right to know and right to redress laws. Pro-life lawmakers in Mississippi
have introduced a bill called "The Protection from High Risk and Coerced
Abortion Act," based on a model developed by Elliot Institute director
Dr. David Reardon.
The model bill would expand women's right to full disclosure of abortion
risks, expand their right to seek retribution for abortion-related injuries,
and require doctors to screen patients for known risk factors.
By examining the publications of abortion providers and researchers
who support abortion--including researchers with Planned Parenthood--Reardon
has documented dozens of risk factors that have been identified and confirmed
by abortion providers. These risk factors reliably predict which women
are most likely to experience severe psychological or physical complications
after abortion.
In practice, however, abortionists seldom attempt to identify these
risk factors or to counsel their "at risk" patients appropriately in light
of their heightened risks. Although this failure to properly screen abortion
patients is contrary to all good medical practice, it is routine in the
abortion industry.
Reardon estimates that as many as 80 percent or more of abortion patients
fall within one or more of the known "high risk" categories. A partial
list of these risk factors includes feeling pressured to have the abortion,
strong maternal tendencies, a desired pregnancy, feelings of attachment
to the unborn child, a history of psychological illness or emotional instability,
lack of support from their parents or their male partner, adolescence,
prior beliefs that abortion is immoral, a history of prior abortion(s),
or abortion in the second or third-trimester.
Real Help for Women
Expanding women's rights to seek compensation for post-abortion trauma
and injury will make physicians more aware of the dangers abortion poses
to both the well-being of their patients and the doctors' own personal
fortunes. Proper liability will ensure proper screening, which will in
turn encourage the medical community to look for better ways to address
problem pregnancies.
In the end, this means that social workers, churches, charitable organizations,
and others will have to do more to provide real alternatives for women
in crisis pregnancies. Contrary to moving back into the "dark ages," as
so many pro-abortionists predict, we will be moving forward--toward a truly
pro-woman, pro-life society.
For women, this is a win-win situation. It is one that truly respects
their ability to make informed decisions, not blind "choices" based on
pressure and false information. It allows women to hold abortionists properly
accountable for abortion-related physical and emotional injuries. Hopefully,
it will cause more women to stop, weigh their options, and make a choice
for life.
Originally published in The PostAbortion Review 6(2) Spring 1998. Copyright
1998 Elliot Institute.
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